Valproate teratogenicity and epilepsy syndrome

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Valproate teratogenicity and epilepsy syndrome.

Maternal valproate (VPA) use is associated with a significant risk for congenital malformations in the exposed fetus. Since VPA is commonly used in epilepsy syndromes with a presumed genetic cause (idiopathic epilepsies), it is possible that maternal genetic background contributes to this outcome. We reviewed responses to telephone questionnaires and medical records, when available, of enrollee...

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Valproate in Treatment of Epilepsy

Sodium valproate has a simple chemical structure unlike other anticonvulsants. It has been given to 63 patients with various types of epilepsy whose attacks were frequent and of whom 40 had failed to respond to other anticonvulsants. Fits stopped completely in 27 patients (43%) and 14 (22%) showed a reduction ofattacks by more than 50%. The best results were in patients with absences (typical a...

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Sodium Valproate in Childhood Epilepsy

As the brand Epilim, there is a sugar free liquid and oral syrup both containing sodium valproate 200mg in 5ml. It is also available as sodium valproate 100mg crushable tablets, 200mg and 500mg enteric coated tablets and 200mg, 300mg and 500mg modified release tablets. There are also a number of these preparations available as generic formulations both of sodium valproate and valproic acid. It ...

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Fetal valproate syndrome.

There is an increased incidence of major and minor congenital abnormalities in infants born to epileptic mothers (6 to 7% compared with 2 to 3% in the general population).' Factors which may contribute to this include the occurrence of seizures leading to periods of hypoxia during pregnancy, an inherited predisposition to malformations owing to intrinsic maternal factors, and the teratogenic ef...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Epilepsia

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0013-9580,1528-1167

DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01696.x